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<title>Deritend</title>

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<p><b>Deritend</b> is a historic area of <a href="Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, England, built around a crossing point of the <a href="River_Rea" title="River Rea">River Rea</a>. It is first mentioned in 1276. Today Deritend is usually considered to be part of <a href="Digbeth" title="Digbeth">Digbeth</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>Deritend was a crossing point of the <a href="River_Rea" title="River Rea">River Rea</a> before Birmingham was of any significance. When Peter de Bermingham obtained a charter for a market around 1156 the area to the west of the crossing, <a href="Digbeth" title="Digbeth">Digbeth</a> and beyond, grew into what is now Birmingham. Deritend (in the past called Der-yat-end, possibly Deer Gate End) was across the river towards <a href="Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a> in the parish of <a href="Aston" title="Aston">Aston</a>.

</p><p>Deritend is first mentioned in 1276 when it is reported that an area on the road in the town of Birmingham encroached into an area of land in the parish of Aston. The first mention of Deritend by name is by Sir John de Birmyneham in 1381, who refers to it as 'Duryzatehende'. A further variation occurs in 1430, in a legal record, written in Latin, where it appears as "Durghzatende iuxta Brymyngeham". The letter after the "gh" does not exist in modern English, & differs from the preceding "g".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Old_Crown_pub">The Old Crown pub</h2></div>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="The_Old_Crown%2C_Birmingham" title="The Old Crown, Birmingham">The Old Crown, Birmingham</a></div>

<p>The Old Crown pub in Deritend High Street is claimed to be the oldest extant secular building in <a href="Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>. It is <a href="Grade_II*_listed" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II* listed">Grade II* listed</a>, and claims to date back to circa 1368, retaining its "black and white" timber frame, although almost all of the present building dates from the early 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buildings">Buildings</h2></div>

<p>There are a number of notable buildings in Deritend including:

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<ul><li><a href="Adam_%26_Eve_(Public_House)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam & Eve (Public House)">The Adam & Eve</a>, a public house dating back to the 18th century.</li>

<li><a href="Custard_Factory" title="Custard Factory">The Custard Factory</a>, an arts complex.</li>

<li><a href="St_Basil's_Church%2C_Deritend" title="St Basil's Church, Deritend">St Basil's Centre</a></li></ul>

<p>Construction work in the area in 1953 uncovered pottery dating to the medieval period. These are now on display in the <a href="Birmingham_Museum_%26_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery">Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="John_Rogers_(c.1500%E2%80%931555)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Rogers (c.1500–1555)">John Rogers</a>, early martyr of the <a href="Marian_Persecutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian Persecutions">Marian persecution</a>.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40 / 677; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT1/H6/CP40no677/aCP40no677fronts/IMG_0313.htm">http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT1/H6/CP40no677/aCP40no677fronts/IMG_0313.htm</a>; sixth entry, top line; where Edmund Smyth, a smith lived </span>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100611162540/http://www.theoldcrown.com/history_1.html">"The Old Crown, The Oldest Inn, Birmingham UK – History"</a>. www.theoldcrown.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoldcrown.com/history_1.html">the original</a> on 11 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div>

<ul><li><i>St Martin's in the Bull Ring – a story of seven centuries</i>, Rev Philip Crowe, 1975</li>

<li><i>The History of Greater Birmingham - down to 1830</i>, <a href="Victor_Skipp" title="Victor Skipp">Victor Skipp</a>, 1987, V. H. T. Skipp (<a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-9506998-0-2</bdi>)</li></ul>

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</style><span class=" nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="geo:52.4753,-1.8839"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°28′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°53′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.4753°N 1.8839°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.4753; -1.8839</span></span></span></a></span></span>

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This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2023-10-27" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Deritend&oldid=1182195974">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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